Black mold isn’t just unsightly spots on the wall – as spores multiply and spread through the home, it can cause allergic reactions, respiratory problems, and even pneumonia. Mold feeds on and breaks down organic matter, causing structural damages and posing safety and security risks.
While it is possible to remove minor mold infestations using DIY methods, large affected areas require the help of a professional.
What is Black Mold?
Stachybotrys chartarum, most commonly known as black mold, is a type of fungus that thrives in damp, dark places. Areas of the home with persistent moisture, such as bathrooms and basements, are most prone to the development of black mold. Under the right conditions, it grows at an alarming rate.
Musty odors are often the first sign that indicates a mold problem is present. Other visual signs include:
- Dark spots (slimy and fuzzy in appearance) on walls, ceilings, or floors
- Peeling, bubbling, or cracking paint or wallpaper, which can indicate problems underneath the surface
- Distorted or warped surfaces on drywall and wood
- Discoloration or water stains on ceilings and walls
Molds spread through tiny reproductive cells, called spores. These spores can lay dormant for years until the right conditions trigger accelerated growth.
Are All Molds Dangerous?
Mold can come in all shapes and colors. They are a natural part of the environment and can be found almost anywhere that moisture and oxygen are present. Some molds are safe and are utilized in the production of certain foods like cheeses, while other molds produce mycotoxins which can cause health issues.
Common symptoms of mold exposure include:
- Allergic reactions, such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, or skin rashes
- Neurological problems, like headaches or feeling fatigued or dizzy
- Respiratory issues, like coughing, sneezing, or trouble breathing
Just because a mold may be black in appearance does not necessarily mean it is Stachybotrys. However, no matter the species, they all have one thing in common:
You do not want to find it inside your home!
What Should You Do When Your Home Has Mold?
Full removal is the best course of action to take when it comes to molds that pose a health risk. This process is called mold remediation and is best left to a professional team. It involves removal of mold-contaminated building materials and sanitation of the remaining structure.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is necessary to reduce the risk of health issues that may result from exposure. A proper containment barrier should be installed to prevent cross-contamination of airborne spores.
Black mold is a dangerous fungus that poses severe health risks. Removing it as soon as it is discovered is crucial. It won’t disappear on its own and is likely to spread and infest other areas of your home unless you intervene.
After Mold Remediation, What’s Next?
The biggest concern after removing and remediating a mold infestation is ensuring it doesn’t return. Eliminating excessive moisture is the biggest key to preventing mold growth. Here are other things to keep in mind:
- Avoid installing carpets in rooms that experience elevated moisture levels, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.
- Ensure proper ventilation in these high-moisture areas. Use a dehumidifier or air conditioner to maintain humidity levels below 60%.
- Fix any leaks in roofs, walls, or plumbing promptly to prevent long-term damages. Keep gutters clean and in good condition.
- Mold inhibitors can be added to paint when applying fresh coats to deter it in the future.
Regular mold inspections can offer peace of mind for those living in areas of high humidity.
Our Recommendations
Mold thrives in moist environments, therefore it is imperative that any water damage is addressed and resolved immediately. Health and safety should always be the first priority when dealing with black mold.
